Measurements of positron lifetime and hydrogen solubility were made in deformed polycrystalline Pd to investigate thermally-activated recovery. A strong correlation as a function of isochronal annealing temperature was observed between trapped-positron lifetime and the enhancement of hydrogen solubility

نویسندگان

  • Hyunsu Ju
  • Brent J. Heuser
  • Dallas R. Trinkle
  • Virginia McCreary
  • Jamey A. Fenske
  • Ian M. Robertson
چکیده

Measurements of positron lifetime and hydrogen solubility were made in deformed polycrystalline Pd to investigate thermally-activated recovery. A strong correlation as a function of isochronal annealing temperature was observed between trapped-positron lifetime and the enhancement of hydrogen solubility due to solute binding at dislocations. This correlation is attributed to the simultaneous recovery of divacancies and dislocations versus annealing temperature. First principles calculations of positron lifetime at various defects in Pd support this conclusion. In situ transmission electron microscopy analysis demonstrates that significant dislocation recovery occurs between 450 and 600K in deformed polycrystalline Pd, and that low-angle tilt boundaries form above ~600K that persist to ~800K.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy in nickel ferrite and iron oxide nanopowders

In this study, a positron annihilation lifetime spectrometer was set up and its resolution was optimized. The spectrometer is a fast-slow arrangement with time resolution of 250 ps. To obtain lifetime components and their intensities from analyzing positron annihilation lifetime spectrum, the Pascual software is used. Positrons are from a source of radioactive 22NaCl with 20 μCi activity enclos...

متن کامل

Solubility of Hydrogen Sulfid and Sulfur Dioxide in Triethylen Glycol, Tetra Ethylene Clycol and Diethanol (TECHNICAL NOTE). AMINE SOLUTION

Natural gas sweetening is an important process which is used for treatment of sour gases. The measurement of solubility is also considered in most sweetening processes such as that of Townsend process. Therefore, experimental measurements would be helpful to determine the equilibrium data under actual equilibrium conditions for the gas treatment plants. In this research solubility of hydrogen s...

متن کامل

روش جفت‌شدگی نزدیک دومرکزی در فرآیند انتقال بار

In the present work, the transition matrix elements as well as differential and total scattering cross-sections for positronium formation in Positron-Hydrogen atom collision and hydrogen formation in Positronium-Hydrogen ion collision, through the charge transfer channel by Two-Centre Close-Coupling method up to a first order approximation have been calculated. The charge transfer collision is ...

متن کامل

پایداری سامانه اندازه‌گیری طول عمر پوزیترون و بررسی نوع و غلظت عیب ناشی از تابش الکترون‌های 10 مگا الکترون ولتی بر نمونه‌های سیلیکونی نوع n و p

Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy method with valuation of non-destructive investigation of material, provides information about electron density, defect concentration, type of defects and atoms around the defects. The stability of the system was tested with a source. The time resolution of the whole system has been derived about 365 ps at FWHM. Then n- and p-type silicon samples we...

متن کامل

Enhancement of Hydrogen and Methanol Production using a Double Fluidized-bed Two Membranes Reactor

Nowadays, hydrogen and methanol are attractive prospects because of lower emission compared to the other energy sources and their special application in fuel cell technology, which are now widely regarded as key energy solution for the 21st century. These two chemicals also can be utilized in transportation, distributed heat and power generation and energy storage systems. In this study, a nove...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010